EFFECTS OF SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH ON HYPERTENSION: A REVIEW IN THE LIGHT OF THE DAHLGREN AND WHITEHEAD MODEL

Authors

DOI:

10.52832/jesh.v3i1.172

Keywords:

Hipertensão, Determinantes Sociais da Saúde, Fatores de Risco

Abstract

Introduction: Systemic arterial hypertension is characterized as a worldwide public health problem, with increasing prevalence. The Social Determinants of Health are related to social, economic and cultural questions, and play an important role in the processes of illness. Objective: to investigate and describe the relationship between the development and control of systemic arterial hypertension and the effects of the social determinants of health, basing the discussion on the approach proposed by Dahlgren and Whitehead. Methodology: integrative literature review carried out through six steps. A survey of studies was carried out in LILACS, PubMed, IBECS and SciELO databases, combining the descriptors: “Hypertension”, “Social Determinants of Health” and “Risk Factors”. Results: 537 studios were identified after the initial survey; 12 studios were selected to compose the sample. The discussion was carried out in the following thematic areas: individual factors and lifestyle; social and community networks; living and working conditions and socioeconomic, cultural and environmental factors. Conclusion: factors such as low economic and educational level, living conditions and lack of a support network can act as factors that increase the probability of developing uncontrolled hypertension, in addition to other determinants related to lifestyle and individual factors, such as age greater than 45 years. years, overweight/obesity, smoking, alcoholism, single marital status, sedentary lifestyle and unhealthy eating habits.

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Author Biographies

Matheus Vinicius Barbosa da Silva, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

Enfermagem pelo Centro Acadêmico de Vitória da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (CAV/UFPE).

Heverton Valentim Colaço da Silva, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

Enfermeiro e Mestre em Patológia pela Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Especialista em Oncologia pelo Hospital do Câncer de Pernambuco e em Saúde Pública e Vigilância Sanitária pela FAVENI.

Amanda de Oliveira Bernardino, Universidade de Pernambuco

Enfermeira e Mestre em Enfermagem pela Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Especialista em Saúde da família e Saúde Pública pela FACISA/CBPEX/ Faculdade de ciências médicas, e Doutoranda em Enfermagem pela Universidade de Pernambuco.

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Published

23/03/2023

How to Cite

Silva, M. V. B. da, Ferreira, E. T., Filho, C. A. de L., Basílio, V. K. V., Lobo, M. J. S., Gava, P. H. R., Nunes, C. C. F., Correia, A. A., Silva, H. V. C. da, & Bernardino, A. de O. (2023). EFFECTS OF SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH ON HYPERTENSION: A REVIEW IN THE LIGHT OF THE DAHLGREN AND WHITEHEAD MODEL. Journal of Education, Science and Health – JESH, 3(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.52832/jesh.v3i1.172

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Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): JESH

Section

CIÊNCIAS DA SAÚDE

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